Face
it: No matter how large your hard drive is -- how many empty terabytes you had
when you first bought your PC -- you always seem to fill it right to the brink.
If
you're bumping up against your PC's physical storage limit, there are some
quick tricks you can use to reclaim a couple of gigs. But these options will
only take you so far -- if you need a lot of space, you may need to upgrade
your hardware or consider deleting a few of those raw image files.
Empty the
Recycle Bin
When
you delete items, like files and photos, from your PC, they don't immediately
get deleted. Instead, they sit in the Recycle Bin and continue to take up
valuable hard-drive space. To empty the Recycle Bin, go to your desktop,
right-click on the Recycle Bin and click Empty Recycle Bin. You will see a
warning pop-up asking if you are sure you want to permanently delete your
Recycle Bin items. Click Yes to proceed.
Disk Cleanup
Windows
has a built-in disk cleanup utility (aptly named Disk Cleanup) that can help
you clear up space by removing various files -- including temporary internet
files, system error memory dump files, and even previous Windows installations
that may still be hanging out from your recent move to Windows 10.
You
can find Disk Cleanup in the Start menu, under All apps > Windows
Administrative Tools > Disk Cleanup. Select the drive you want to clean up
and hit OK, then wait while Disk Cleanup calculates how much space you can free
up. If you want to delete system files, such as the Windows.old folder (which
holds your previous installations of Windows, and can be several GB in size),
click Cleanup system files.
Delete temporary
and downloaded files
You
can delete temporary files without running Disk Cleanup, along with files you
downloaded that you may no longer need. Go to Settings > System and click on
Storage on the left panel. Next, click This PC at the top and then click
Temporary files from the list. Check the boxes for Temporary files and
Downloads folder (and Empty recycle bin while you're at it) and then click the
Remove files button.
Turn on Storage
Sense
If
you have updated to Windows 10 Creators Update, then let Windows help out with
freeing up disk space. Head back to the Storage page in Settings and toggle on
Storage sense. Now, Windows will automatically delete unused temporary files,
as well as files that have been in the Recycle Bin for more than 30 days. I'm
pretty good with emptying the Recycle Bin on something approaching a regular
schedule, but I'm also very happy to have Windows track down and eradicate
needless temp files.
Save files to a
different drive
If
your computer has multiple hard drives or a partitioned hard drive, you may
find yourself running out of space on one drive (or partition). Luckily, you
can fix this by changing your default save locations for apps, documents,
music, pictures, and videos. To do this, open the Settings menu and go to
System > Storage. Under Save locations, select a different drive for each of
the categories. You can select any drive -- even a removable drive, like a USB
flash drive or a memory card -- that is connected to your PC.
Disable
hibernate
Instead
of shutting down your computer completely, you can put it in hibernate -- a
quasi-shutdown state that allows you to startup faster. When your computer goes
into hibernate, it saves a snapshot of your files and drivers before shutting
down, and this takes up space. If starting up quickly isn't your priority, you
can reclaim some valuable hard drive space by disabling hibernate altogether,
because the hiberfil.sys file takes up 75 percent of your PC's installed RAM.
This means that if you have 8GB of RAM, you can clear up 6GB instantly by
disabling hibernate.
Uninstall apps
You
probably have some apps and programs on your PC that you don't use -- either
apps you've installed and forgotten about, or bloatware that came preinstalled
on your computer from the manufacturer. To find out which apps are taking up
space, open the Settings menu and go to System > Apps & features and
choose Sort by size. To uninstall an app from this menu, click the app and then
click Uninstall.
If
you're running legacy programs on Windows 10, you may not see them in this list
(some appear, but some do not). To find these programs, right-click the Start
button and click Control Panel. Go to Programs and Features to see a list of
the legacy programs on your computer (you can also sort this list by program
size). To uninstall a program from this list, left-click it to select it and
click Uninstall.
Store files in
the cloud -- and only in the cloud
If
you take advantage of cloud storage via OneDrive or another service, you're
probably double-storing files and photos. Well, you don't have to do this --
all cloud storage services allow you to select which folders are actually
downloaded and saved to your PC (as well as in the cloud).
Right-click
on the OneDrive icon in your system tray and choose Settings. In the Account
tab, next to Choose folders to sync to this device, click Choose folders. Select
the folders you want to sync (read: save directly) to your device, and deselect
any folders you do not want to sync to your device. When you're finished
selecting or deselecting folders, click OK. The folders you did not select to
sync to your device will be removed from your hard drive, freeing up space. You
will still be able to access the files in these folders from the OneDrive site
in any Web browser; they just won't be saved on your hard drive.
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